Every California notary public must obtain and maintain a $15,000 surety bond before their commission becomes effective (Government Code §8212). The bond must be filed with the county clerk along with the oath of office within 30 days of the commission's commencement date.
The bond protects members of the public who suffer financial loss due to the notary's misconduct — it does NOT protect the notary. If a claim is paid by the surety company, the surety has the right to seek full reimbursement from the notary.
If the bond is canceled by the surety company, the notary has 30 days to file a replacement bond or face commission revocation.
Exam Tip: This is one of the most frequently tested concepts. The bond protects the PUBLIC, not the notary. The notary remains personally liable for any harm caused. The bond amount is $15,000 — do not confuse with the immigration consultant bond ($100,000).
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