2026 California Notary
Exam Practice
Finished your mandatory 6-hour course but still don't feel ready? Don't risk failing and waiting weeks to retest.
California Notary Exam at a Glance
Everything you need to know before test day — straight from the California Secretary of State and CPS HR Consulting.
| Detail | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Format | Multiple-choice, closed-book, proctored |
| Total Questions | 45 (40 scored + 5 unscored pilot items) |
| Time Limit | 60 minutes |
| Passing Score | Scaled score of 70 out of 100 |
| Exam Fee | $40 (first attempt) · $20 (retake) |
| Payment | Check or money order payable to Secretary of State — no cash or cards |
| Administered By | CPS HR Consulting, under contract with the CA Secretary of State |
| Results | Mailed within 15–20 business days — not available by phone |
| Retake Policy | Once per calendar month |
| Score Validity | Passing score valid for 1 year to complete filing requirements |
What the Exam Covers
The 40 scored questions are drawn from five content areas defined by CPS HR Consulting.
Misconduct & Fees
37.5% · 15 of 40 questionsThe single largest section. Covers the fee schedule (Gov. Code §8211), prohibited acts, penalties for misconduct, grounds for suspension or revocation, and the "Notario Publico" advertising restriction. Many test-takers underestimate this area and lose points on specific fine amounts and which violations carry criminal versus civil liability.
Notarial Acts & Documentation
30% · 12 of 40 questionsHeavy coverage of acknowledgment vs. jurat — the most frequently tested concept. Also covers proof of execution by subscribing witness, signature by mark, oath and affirmation, and journal thumbprint requirements for documents affecting real property.
Administrative Procedures
12.5% · 5 of 40 questionsCommission qualifications, the $15,000 surety bond, seal requirements, the 30-day filing deadline for oath and bond, the 4-year commission term, and address-change notification rules.
Identification & Subscribing Witness
10% · 4 of 40 questionsAcceptable forms of ID, the 5-year validity rule, credible witness requirements (one witness vs. two witnesses), and procedures for subscribing witness notarizations.
Immigration & Foreign Language
10% · 4 of 40 questionsThe $15-per-person immigration services fee cap, the prohibition against helping clients complete immigration forms, and the strict ban on using "Notario Publico" or any foreign-language equivalent in advertising.
Where to focus: Misconduct/Fees and Notarial Acts together account for 67.5% of your scored questions. If you're short on study time, these two areas give you the most return for every hour of review.
How to Register
- 1 Complete a 6-hour approved education course — find approved vendors at notaryeducation.sos.ca.gov
- 2 Register for an exam date at cpshr.us — online registration only
- 3 Bring to the exam site: valid photo ID, completed application form with a 2×2 color passport photo attached, Proof of Completion certificate, and a $40 check or money order payable to Secretary of State
Exam sessions fill quickly. CPS HR recommends registering as soon as a date becomes available in your area. If no sessions appear in the registration system, they are either unavailable or full.
California Notary Study Guide
Click any topic to expand. Each section focuses on the concepts most likely to appear on your exam.
💰 California Notary Fee Schedule
Gov. Code §8211 · 37.5% of exam
California Notary Fee Schedule
Gov. Code §8211 · 37.5% of exam
California law sets maximum fees for notarial services under Government Code §8211. You may charge less or waive fees entirely, but you may never exceed them.
| Notarial Act | Maximum Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Acknowledgment | $15 per signature | Per signature, not per document |
| Jurat | $15 per signature | Same per-signature rule |
| Certified copy of power of attorney | $15 per copy | |
| Deposition (all services) | $30 + $7 oath + $7 certificate | $44 maximum total |
| Immigration form services | $15 per individual per set | Notarization only — no advice |
| Journal line item copy | $0.30 per item | Upon written request |
| Vote-by-mail ballot / nomination docs | No fee allowed | Prohibited by statute |
Overcharging penalties: Up to $1,500 for first offense · Up to $2,500 for subsequent offenses.
📌 Exam tip: Know the $15 per-signature rule for acknowledgments and jurats, the $15 per-person rule for immigration forms, and the $0.30 journal copy fee.
🪪 Acceptable Identification Documents
Civil Code §1185 · The 5-year rule
Acceptable Identification Documents
Civil Code §1185 · The 5-year rule
Under Government Code §1185, a notary must obtain satisfactory evidence of identity before performing a notarial act.
✅ Acceptable IDs
- •California driver's license or DMV-issued ID card
- •U.S. passport or passport card
- •Foreign passport stamped by U.S. immigration (I-551 or valid visa)
- •Driver's license / ID from any U.S. state or territory
- •U.S. military ID with photo, serial number & physical description
- •CDCR inmate ID (when the inmate is the signer)
❌ NOT Acceptable (alone)
- •Social Security cards
- •Credit or debit cards
- •Birth certificates
- •Employee ID badges
- •Student IDs
- •Expired documents beyond the 5-year window
The 5-year rule: Any ID used must be current or have been issued within the past 5 years. A California DL issued 4 years ago and now expired is still acceptable. One issued 6 years ago is not.
Credible Witnesses (when no ID is available):
- One credible witness: Must personally know the signer, present acceptable ID to the notary, and take an oath.
- Two credible witnesses: Must each personally know the signer and take an oath. They do not need to present ID. Neither may have a financial interest in the document or be named in it.
📌 Exam tip: Memorize which IDs are acceptable and the 5-year window. Know the difference between the one-witness (must show ID) and two-witness (no ID needed) procedures.
📓 Journal Requirements
Gov. Code §8206 · Thumbprint rule · 10-year retention
Journal Requirements
Gov. Code §8206 · Thumbprint rule · 10-year retention
Every California notary must maintain a sequential journal of all notarial acts (Government Code §8206). The journal is the notary's personal property and must be kept under the notary's direct and exclusive control.
Each journal entry must include:
- ✓Date, time, and type of notarial act
- ✓Type of document notarized
- ✓Name and signature of each signer
- ✓How identity was established (ID type, number, or witness)
- ✓Fee charged (or "no fee")
- ✓Address where the notarization was performed
🖍 Thumbprint requirement: A right thumbprint must be recorded for any document affecting real property — grant deeds, quitclaim deeds, deeds of trust, and powers of attorney related to real property. Failure to obtain a thumbprint carries a maximum civil penalty of $2,500. If the signer cannot provide one, note it in the journal.
Retention: Journals must be kept for at least 10 years after the date of the last entry. The journal may NOT be surrendered to an employer — it belongs to the notary personally, even if the employer paid for it.
Lost or stolen journal: Notify the Secretary of State immediately by certified mail or any method that provides a receipt of delivery.
📌 Exam tip: The employer-journal question is a favorite. An employer cannot require a notary to surrender their journal — even if the employer paid for it.
⚖️ Acknowledgments vs. Jurats
Most frequently tested concept on the entire exam
Acknowledgments vs. Jurats
Most frequently tested concept on the entire exam
Getting these two mixed up is the most common reason candidates lose points. Nearly every version of the California exam includes at least one question about this distinction.
📄 Acknowledgment
- • Signer must personally appear before the notary
- ✓ Pre-signed document is OK — signer just confirms the signature is theirs
- ✗ No oath is administered
- • Notary verifies identity; does NOT certify truth of contents
- 📌 Common uses: deeds, property transfers, powers of attorney
✋ Jurat
- • Signer must personally appear before the notary
- ✗ Signer MUST sign in the notary's presence — no pre-signing
- ✓ Notary MUST administer an oath or affirmation
- • Signer swears under penalty of perjury that contents are true
- 📌 Common uses: affidavits, declarations, sworn statements
📌 Most commonly tested detail: A pre-signed document CAN receive an acknowledgment but CANNOT receive a jurat.
🔏 Seal and Commission Requirements
Gov. Code §8207 · 30-day filing deadline · 4-year term
Seal and Commission Requirements
Gov. Code §8207 · 30-day filing deadline · 4-year term
Seal must include (§8207):
- →The State Seal of California
- →The words "Notary Public"
- →Notary's name as it appears on the commission
- →County where oath and bond are filed
- →Commission expiration date
- →Commission number
- →Manufacturer or vendor ID number
Shape: Circular (≤ 2″ diameter) or rectangular (≤ 1″ × 2.5″) with a serrated or milled edge. Must produce a photographically reproducible impression.
Commission basics:
- Term length: 4 years
- Surety bond: $15,000 filed with county clerk
- Filing deadline: 30 days from commencement date on commission — missing this voids the commission
- Jurisdiction: Statewide — regardless of which county issued the commission
- Address change: Report to Secretary of State within 30 days
📌 Exam tip: The 30-day filing deadline comes up repeatedly. Questions often use 25 or 45 days as distractors to test whether you know the exact requirement.
🚫 Prohibited Acts and Penalties
37.5% of exam · Know the fine amounts cold
Prohibited Acts and Penalties
37.5% of exam · Know the fine amounts cold
A California notary may NOT:
- ✗Notarize their own signature
- ✗Notarize a document in which they have a direct financial or beneficial interest
- ✗Use the title "Notario Publico" or any non-English equivalent in advertising
- ✗Provide legal advice or prepare legal documents (unless a licensed attorney)
- ✗Help clients complete immigration forms
- ✗Notarize a document known to be incomplete
- ✗Certify copies of vital records (birth, death, marriage certificates)
- ✗Notarize by fax, email, or video — signer must personally appear
Key penalty amounts (memorize these):
| Violation | Penalty | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Falsifying a notarial certificate | Up to $10,000 | Civil (§8214.15) |
| Failing to obtain thumbprint (real property) | Up to $2,500 | Civil (§8214.15) |
| Overcharging fees (subsequent offense) | Up to $2,500 | Civil |
| Overcharging fees (first offense) | Up to $1,500 | Civil |
| Failure to report lost/stolen seal or journal | Up to $1,500 | Civil |
| Failing to administer required oath (jurat) | $750 | Civil |
| Notarizing fraudulent real estate doc knowingly | Felony charge | Criminal |
| Unauthorized practice of law | Misdemeanor | B&P Code §6126 |
📌 Exam tip: Memorize the key fine amounts — $750 · $1,500 · $2,500 · $10,000 — and know which violations carry felony versus misdemeanor charges. This section alone is 37.5% of your score.
Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to the questions we hear most from California notary exam candidates.
Is this a replacement for the required 6-hour training course?
How is this different from the practice quiz included with my training course?
Is the California notary exam hard?
How soon after my training course should I take the exam?
Can I retake the exam if I fail?
What should I bring to the exam?
When will I get my results?
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