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Immigration/Foreign Language

A document written entirely in French is brought to a California notary who only speaks English. The notary and the signer can communicate perfectly in English. Can the notary perform the notarization?

A

No, a notary can never notarize a document they cannot read.

B

No, unless an official English translation is permanently attached to the document.

C

Yes, because the notary's function relates only to the signature and not the content, provided the document does not appear incomplete.

D

Yes, provided the notary uses a certified French translator to interpret the document.

Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)

Reference: Immigration/Foreign Language

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

C. Yes, because the notary's function relates only to the signature and not the content, provided the document does not appear incomplete.

Detailed Explanation

Foreign language documents. A notary public can notarize a signature on a document in a foreign language with which they are not familiar. A notary's function relates to the signature, not the content. The only requirements are that the notary can communicate directly with the signer in a shared language and the document doesn't appear incomplete.

Immigration/Foreign Language Question #170
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