The document was signed on a prior date
The signer is a family member of the notary
The notary has a direct financial or beneficial interest in the transaction
The document is written in a foreign language
Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)
Reference: Government Code section 8224
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
C. The notary has a direct financial or beneficial interest in the transaction
Detailed Explanation
Under Government Code section 8224, a notary may not notarize if they have a direct financial or beneficial interest in the transaction. A foreign-language document, pre-signing, or family relationship does not automatically prohibit notarization.
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