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Misconduct/Fees

A notary public carelessly leaves their official seal unattended on a public counter, and it is used fraudulently. Because the notary willfully failed to keep the seal under their direct and exclusive control, what is the criminal classification?

A

Infraction.

B

Misdemeanor.

C

Felony.

D

Gross negligence (civil only).

Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)

Reference: Gov. Code section 8228.1(a)

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

B. Misdemeanor.

Detailed Explanation

Failure to Secure Seal Penalty. According to CA Gov. Code section 8228.1(a), any notary public who willfully fails to keep the seal of the notary public under their direct and exclusive control, or who surrenders it to any unauthorized person, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Misconduct/Fees Question #132
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