The notary's employer, by indemnifying the employer against client lawsuits
The notary public, by covering errors and omissions liability
The members of the public who may be damaged by the notary's misconduct
The Secretary of State, by guaranteeing the notary's compliance with the law
Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)
Reference: Government Code section 8212
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
C. The members of the public who may be damaged by the notary's misconduct
Detailed Explanation
Purpose of the surety bond. The $15,000 surety bond required under Government Code section 8212 is a limited fund in place to protect the public — specifically, members of the public who may be damaged by notarial misconduct. The bond does NOT protect the notary personally; the notary remains personally liable. If a claim is paid from the bond, the surety company may seek reimbursement from the notary.
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