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Misconduct/Fees

A notary who willfully makes a false acknowledgment certificate with intent to defraud is subject to:

A

No penalty if the notary acted under pressure

B

A $10,000 civil penalty and possible criminal charges

C

A $750 civil penalty only

D

A $1,500 civil penalty only

Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)

Reference: Civil Code section 1189(a)(4)

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

B. A $10,000 civil penalty and possible criminal charges

Detailed Explanation

Civil Code section 1189(a)(4) authorizes a civil penalty of up to $10,000 when a notary willfully states as true a material fact known to be false in a certificate of acknowledgment. Criminal charges may also arise depending on the facts.

Misconduct/Fees Question #397
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