They do not need to present paper ID if the notary personally knows both of them from previous transactions.
Both witnesses must present valid paper identification to the notary and swear under penalty of perjury to the signer's identity.
At least one witness must have a financial interest in the document to guarantee the signer's identity.
Both witnesses must be personally known to the notary public.
Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)
Reference: Civil Code § 1185(b)(2)
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
B. Both witnesses must present valid paper identification to the notary and swear under penalty of perjury to the signer's identity.
Detailed Explanation
Single vs. Double Credible Witness requirements. According to CA Civil Code § 1185(b)(2), when using two credible witnesses, the notary is NOT required to personally know them. However, the notary MUST establish the identities of both witnesses via the presentation of valid paper identification documents, and both must take an oath under penalty of perjury regarding the signer's identity.
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