Proceed using hand signals and the document
Call the Secretary of State for guidance
Refuse the notarization
Use a bilingual family member as an interpreter
Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)
Reference: Immigration/Foreign Language
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
C. Refuse the notarization
Detailed Explanation
A notary must be able to communicate with the signer to administer the required oath or acknowledgment. If no shared language exists between the notary and signer, the notary must decline the notarization. Interpreters used in the notary's presence are permissible in some circumstances, but the notary must still be able to administer the oath meaningfully.
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