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Notarial Acts/Documentation

Which of the following correctly distinguishes when a signer must sign in the notary's presence?

A

Both acknowledgments and jurats require signing in the notary's presence.

B

An acknowledgment allows a previously signed document; a jurat requires the signer to sign in the notary's presence.

C

Neither acknowledgments nor jurats require signing in the notary's presence.

D

A jurat allows a previously signed document; an acknowledgment requires the signer to sign in the notary's presence.

Official source: 2026 California Notary Public Handbook (2026)

Reference: Notarial Acts/Documentation

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

B. An acknowledgment allows a previously signed document; a jurat requires the signer to sign in the notary's presence.

Detailed Explanation

Signing requirement — acknowledgment vs. jurat. For an acknowledgment, the document may be pre-signed; the signer merely needs to appear and acknowledge the execution. For a jurat, the signer must sign the document in the presence of the notary public and take an oath or affirmation. This is a key distinction between the two most common notarial acts.

Notarial Acts/Documentation Question #286
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