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Misconduct & Prohibited Acts

A non-attorney notary runs a Spanish advertisement for immigrant clients using "abogado," charges for immigration advice, and offers to draft deeds for a fee. Which statement is most accurate?

A

Only the immigration-advice charge is improper; the advertising and deed drafting are allowed.

B

The conduct violates both the foreign-language advertising restrictions and the ban on unauthorized practice of law.

C

The conduct is allowed if the notary posts a seal and commission expiration date.

D

Only the use of a foreign language is prohibited; deed drafting for compensation is allowed.

Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)

Reference: Executive Law §135-b; Judiciary Law §484; 19 NYCRR §182.1

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

B. The conduct violates both the foreign-language advertising restrictions and the ban on unauthorized practice of law.

Detailed Explanation

This is a double-violation scenario. Executive Law §135-b and 19 NYCRR §182.1 prohibit misleading foreign-language notary advertising, and Judiciary Law §484 bars a non-attorney from preparing deeds for compensation or giving legal advice as part of law practice. In practice, the exam often combines advertising misconduct with unauthorized practice in one fact pattern.

Misconduct & Prohibited Acts Question #254
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