Only a civil wrong
Forgery in the second degree, a class D felony
Issuing a false certificate, a class A misdemeanor
No crime if the document was later recorded
Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)
Reference: Penal Law §170.10; Penal Law §70.00(2)(d); Penal Law §175.40
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
B. Forgery in the second degree, a class D felony
Detailed Explanation
False acknowledgment certificates can rise to forgery. The booklet note on “Fraudulent certificates of acknowledgment” ties this conduct to Penal Law §170.10 and Penal Law §70.00(2)(d), making it a class D felony. Not to be confused with Penal Law §175.40, issuing a false certificate, which is a class E felony with a lower maximum term.
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