Testimony that is material to the action, proceeding, or matter
Any subscribed written instrument whether material or not
A certificate of acknowledgment signed by a county clerk
An unsworn statement later repeated to a notary
Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)
Reference: Penal Law §210.15
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
A. Testimony that is material to the action, proceeding, or matter
Detailed Explanation
First-degree perjury is the testimony-based felony. Penal Law §210.15 requires false sworn testimony that is material to the action, proceeding, or matter, and classifies the offense as a class D felony. Not to be confused with §210.10, which focuses on certain subscribed written instruments rather than testimony.
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