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Misconduct & Prohibited Acts

Which of the following statements about foreign-language advertising is NOT correct?

A

Attorneys admitted to practice in New York are exempt from Executive Law §135-b.

B

A nonattorney notary who advertises in another language must post the required disclaimer in that other language.

C

A violation may result in a civil penalty of up to $1,000.

D

A first violation automatically requires removal from office.

Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)

Reference: Executive Law §135-b

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

D. A first violation automatically requires removal from office.

Detailed Explanation

Section 135-b uses a graduated penalty structure. Executive Law §135-b exempts attorneys, requires the specified disclaimer in the other language, and permits a civil penalty of up to $1,000; suspension may follow a second violation and removal may follow a third. Not to be confused with automatic removal on the first violation, which the statute does not impose.

Misconduct & Prohibited Acts Question #189
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