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Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON)

Which of the following statements is NOT correct about communication technology under 19 NYCRR §182.8?

A

It must include a signal transmission secure from interception through lawful means by anyone other than the parties.

B

It must include a process of reproduction that leaves a record of additions, deletions, or changes.

C

It may permit changes to the electronic record without leaving any record so long as the notary approves them later.

D

It must provide some manner of ensuring that the record presented is the same record electronically signed by the principal.

Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)

Reference: 19 NYCRR §182.8; 19 NYCRR §182.8(a)(3)-(5)

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

C. It may permit changes to the electronic record without leaving any record so long as the notary approves them later.

Detailed Explanation

Tamper evidence is mandatory. 19 NYCRR §182.8(a)(3)-(5) requires secure transmission, a reproduction process that leaves a record of changes, and a method to ensure the record presented is the same one signed by the principal. For contrast, the rule is designed to prevent undetectable alteration, not to allow it with later after-the-fact approval.

Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON) Question #489
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