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Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON)

Which statement about communication technology is legally accurate?

A

It may rely on prerecorded video so long as the notary later calls the signer.

B

It must allow the notary and the remotely located individual to communicate simultaneously by sight and sound.

C

It may omit any method for assisting a signer with hearing or speech impairment.

D

It permits the notary to act without recording if the signer is personally known.

Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)

Reference: Executive Law §135-c(1)(a)(i)

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

B. It must allow the notary and the remotely located individual to communicate simultaneously by sight and sound.

Detailed Explanation

Live sight-and-sound interaction is part of the statutory definition itself. Executive Law §135-c(1)(a)(i) defines communication technology as a device or process allowing the notary and the remotely located individual to communicate simultaneously by sight and sound. Unlike a prerecorded exchange, the act must occur in real time.

Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON) Question #239
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