Under the 2025 modernization of California's recorded document laws (Tangible Copy Certification), who must subscribe and swear to the certification before the notary public?

AI Explanation

2025 Tangible Copy Certification rules. According to CA Gov. Code § 27201.1, a notary public can notarize a certification by a 'disinterested custodian' stating that a tangible copy is a complete and accurate reproduction of an electronic record. The custodian must explicitly swear that they are not a grantee, beneficiary, or someone who directly benefits from the record.