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Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON)

A New York electronic notary located in Albany conducts a recorded remote act for a principal in Paris concerning a deed for Florida property. The signer is outside the United States. Which fact must be verified during the act?

A

That the principal has never been outside New York before

B

That the record or subject of the act involves a matter before a U.S. authority, U.S. property, or a transaction substantially connected with the United States

C

That the signer also appears before a French notary

D

That the deed is signed only in wet ink

Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)

Reference: Executive Law §135-c(4)(a); 19 NYCRR §182.4(a)(9)

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

B. That the record or subject of the act involves a matter before a U.S. authority, U.S. property, or a transaction substantially connected with the United States

Detailed Explanation

Out-of-country signers trigger an extra U.S.-connection rule. Executive Law §135-c(4)(a) and 19 NYCRR §182.4(a)(9) require verification that the record or subject of the act relates to a U.S. official or entity, involves property in the United States, or involves a transaction substantially connected with the United States. By contrast, the rule does not require a second foreign notary.

Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON) Question #440
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