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Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON)

For an electronic notary’s signature to be reliable under Part 182, which combination is required?

A

Unique to the notary, independently verifiable, under the notary’s sole control, and linked so later alterations are detectable

B

Stored by the county clerk and used by all notaries in the county

C

Visible only on paper printouts and never on electronic records

D

Used freely by office staff so long as the notary later reviews the file

Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)

Reference: Executive Law §135-c(5)(b); Part 182; 19 NYCRR §182.4(a)(5)

Source checked September 7, 2026

✓

Correct Answer

A. Unique to the notary, independently verifiable, under the notary’s sole control, and linked so later alterations are detectable

Detailed Explanation

Reliability depends on security and traceability. Executive Law §135-c(5)(b) and 19 NYCRR §182.4(a)(5) require the electronic signature to be unique to the notary, capable of independent verification, retained under the notary’s sole control, attached or logically associated with the record, and linked so alterations are detectable. In practice, shared credentials are the opposite of sole control.

Electronic & Remote Online Notarization (RON) Question #441
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