A class D felony.
A misdemeanor.
Only a civil violation.
Valid if the signature is later authenticated by a county clerk.
Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)
Reference: Executive Law §140(15); Penal Law §170.10
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
B. A misdemeanor.
Detailed Explanation
Post-removal signing is criminalized. Executive Law §140(15) states that a person removed from office who later signs or executes an instrument as a commissioner of deeds or notary public is guilty of a misdemeanor. For contrast, this is separate from forgery in the second degree, which is the more serious class D felony offense under Penal Law §170.10.
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