Only a pledge invoking God by name
An affirmation and every other mode authorized by law of attesting to truth
Only testimony in open court
Only the constitutional oath of office
Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)
Reference: Penal Law §210.00; Penal Law uses; Penal Law §210.00(1)
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
B. An affirmation and every other mode authorized by law of attesting to truth
Detailed Explanation
The Penal Law uses an intentionally broad oath definition. Penal Law §210.00(1) states that "oath" includes an affirmation and every other mode authorized by law of attesting to the truth of what is stated. For contrast, the booklet separately defines "affirmation" for persons who conscientiously decline taking an oath.
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