A violation may bring a civil penalty of up to $1,000.
A second violation may lead to suspension of the notary public.
A third violation may lead to removal from office after notice and opportunity to be heard.
A first violation automatically requires permanent removal from office.
Official source: Notary Public License Law (March 2026)
Reference: Executive Law §135-b; Executive Law §135-b(5)
Source checked September 7, 2026
Correct Answer
D. A first violation automatically requires permanent removal from office.
Detailed Explanation
The statute escalates discipline; it does not jump straight to permanent removal on the first violation. Executive Law §135-b(5) allows a civil penalty up to $1,000, permits suspension upon a second violation, and removal upon a third violation after notice and an opportunity to be heard. For contrast, subdivision (6) authorizes the secretary to promulgate rules about the required statements' size and type.
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